Nutritional Values of Meals Provided By Day Nurseries To 3-5year Essay

Healthy benefits of Meals Provided By Day Nurseries To 3-5year Children - Essay Example This article focuses on that the essential wellspring of information for this examination will be data accumulated from interviews directed and visits to a few neighborhood day care focuses. The administrators and laborers of various nurseries will be met for the kinds of and substance of suppers gave to youngsters. By contrasting the food nature of various day care focuses and furthermore the food nature of the nurseries with the suggested day by day remittance of fundamental supplements, inductions can be drawn about the dietary benefit of dinners gave by nurseries. On moral grounds, endorsement for the investigation will initially be looked for from the significant Institutional Review Boards. Secrecy will be guaranteed and individual data won't be gathered. The information grouped from the meetings and visits to the tested nurseries will be dissected subjectively to discover the dietary benefits of dinners gave in various day care focuses, regardless of whether this is adequate and if there is a connection between the kind of day care focus and the healthy benefit of the suppers gave. This examination is significant, as it will build up the adequacy or in any case of the multiplying day care focuses in enough sustaining the youthful populace of this nation endowed to their consideration. It will likewise try to set up if there is any connection between sort of day care focus and the nature of care they give, this data will incredibly help guardians in picking the best nursery for the youngsters.

Professional Advice on a Project in Post Contract Stage

Whose Shoes Would You Choose? A Comparison of Shakespeare and John Mayer â€Å"My love is strengthen'd however progressively feeble in appearing; I love not less, however less the show appear;† 1. These initial two lines of Shakespeare's poem #102 manage a part of affection he doesn't for the most part address: connections, or all the more explicitly, the possibility of a genuine, serious relationship. The relationship he discusses isn't a blooming sentiment, however a relationship that has reached the occasionally feared â€Å"comfort zone.† A fundamentally the same as thought is drawn nearer in John Mayer's â€Å"Comfortable†, in which the artist yearns for the solace of a past adoration. In these pieces, the two individual scholars examine the favorable circumstances to a relationship in this stage, and how here and there it's better than a fresher love. For what reason wouldn't these journalists favor those more up to date phase of affection, when everything is splendid and great and new? In the more up to date arranges, genuine clashes have not emerged and an individual's blemishes and idiosyncrasies haven't generally gotten an opportunity to surface yet, so wouldn't you will in general like the individual more? Possibly not. 2. This thought could maybe be contrasted with purchasing shoes. There's a sure degree of fervor with purchasing new shoes. They're all gleaming and clean, and it's a rush each time you put them on. You can hardly wait to show them off, to wear them with all the fixings. They become your top picks. And afterward, following a couple of long periods of wearing them, they get increasingly broken in, and keeping in mind that you may not rush to show them off, and they might be a little dirtier and less sparkly, they're much progressively unique to you, in light of the fact that these shoes have been places with you and have withstood numerous miles of strolling, hopping, running, whatever. They cause your feet to feel great, and that causes you to feel great, thus months after the fact, you're considerably increasingly excited at your favorable luck of discovering this extraordinary pair of shoes. The equivalent is valid for the connections portrayed in these two pieces. Shakespeare depi cts an adoration that has â€Å"grown ready like the summer.† to start with, he and his sweetheart rushed to flaunt their affection for one another, and revel in the freshness of everything. This is basic in new loves; the two included spend each conceivable moment together, and are continually singing the commendations of one another to others.

Nursing Resume Examples, Template, and Tips

Nursing Resume Examples, Template, and Tips You want to apply for a nursing job, but youre not sure how to write your resume?Dont worry, there are many more like you out there. Writing a perfect resume is one of the hottest topics today.There are workshops, panel discussions and counsellors covering this topic and answering its most asked questions:How do I make my resume noticeable so that it immediately attracts attention?What is relevant to put there and what isnt?Which layout is best to use?How long is too long?Nurses arent usually the type of people who worry about resume layouts, designs and the exact words they put in their resume. They rely mostly on their experience to do the talking for them.But what if you dont have any?Or, imagine how you would stand out from other nurses if you actually took the time to perfect your resume.If you are applying for a nursing position, the chances are that youre not the only one doing so.Today, we will help you stand out with your resume and make sure that you get that call for the i nterview! We will cover:How to make sure you have everything that the HR is looking for in your resumeSamples that are better than 90% of resumesWhich skills to point out and which notHow to best explain your past experiences in a couple of sentences and bullet pointsIf you want to save time from finding a perfect layout or creating one, feel free to try our resume builder. Its very easy to use, and you will find everything there!First, lets start off by showing you some examples of well-written resumes, and later, we will reverse-engineer them and discuss each section how it should be written and what you should pay attention to.Lets begin!Nurse Practitioner Resume Example Right Registered Nurse Resume Example Right Create your own resumeDo you see how these resumes are short and sweet?By going through them, you had no problem finding the most important information in a matter of seconds, right? Well, HRs love this kind of resumes because of that.They are short, informative and concrete.By reading these examples, you mightve got to some of your own conclusions of what is good to write in your resume. You mightve noticed they have something your resume doesnt.To help you perfect it even further, lets now go into more detail on how to write each separate section of the resume.Get ready for a lot of cool information! Youll want to have something where you can grab notes, lets go!GUIDE ON WRITING THE PERSONAL INFO SECTIONYou start off your resume with your information. Name everything you want the recruiter to have.There are some necessary every resume needs to have here, no matter what:Your full name First and last nameYour profession for example, Registered NurseA nice clear photo of you prefe rably a headshot. Avoid using small sized or blurry pictures; you need to look professional (check if this isnt common practice in your country there are some countries where this isnt allowed)Your contact number give them a phone number where they can reach youYour address currently where you liveYour professional e-mail address avoid using less known e-mail domains, stick with trusted ones like Gmail, Yahoo or Hotmail. Also, avoid using an unrepresentative one like smileyface48@gmail.com.Your LinkedIn profile its 2019, so if you dont have it, you should definitely make it. Your LinkedIn profile is an extended version of your resume.If you want to give more information than this, feel free to do so. Here are some things you can mention if they are important for the job (or you really want the recruiter to have them):Your license type and numberOther social media profiles If youre posting relevant things on your Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, feel free to link these profiles as wellTo save yourself the hassle of copying these required fields, use our resume builder and fill out your personal information in just a couple of minutes!GUIDE ON WRITING THE SUMMARY SECTIONThis section should be used to give a brief overview of your experience, what you are currently looking for, and how you can contribute to that institution. Its great to mention how many years of working experience you have and in which areas.Lets look at two examples, a bad one and one well-written summary:SummaryA multi-lingual nurse with 10+ years of experience working in more than 3 separate institutions. Currently, Im looking for opportunities where I can apply my management and people skills. The ideal working environment for my taste is the one where peoples needs come first! RightSummaryA nurse with 10 years of work experience looking for a new satisfying job to apply my skills. WrongSee how the first one offers is more in-depth and helps the recruiter know you better? It summarizes who you are, what you did, and what youre looking for far better, which is what HRs love to see.If you lack any previous experience, then use the summary sections to explain what type of work youre looking for and how youre prepared to contribute to it. For example, write a summary similar to this one:Summary without experienceA fresh graduate, looking for his first-time working experience where I can put my academic knowledge to good use! I have experience in different teams, handling multiple projects at the same time, and I strictly respect deadlines. My ideal working environment is the one where peoples health is the most important factor! RightEven though you might not have direct working experience in a hospital or a retirement home, almost anyone has experience in taking care of people. It could be that you were an assistant to a doctor, or maybe you volunteered at a clinic.Maybe even you took care of your elderly family members or neighbors. All of those are relevant experi ences.Heres another example of a good summary if you dont have any experience:Summary without experienceA multi-disciplinary nurse graduate who just completed her studies with 90 GPA. Ive discovered my passion for people-care when I volunteered in a retirement home and ever since Ive pursued this passion! Currently, Im looking for my first professional nursing experience, and I cant wait to put my theoretical knowledge into practice! RightConsider highlighting your student achievements (grades and awards) in the Education part of the resume. Also, feel free to ask someone credible you know to write you a recommendation letter. It could be a doctor or a professor.Action words like caring, leader, proactive, responsible, people-oriented are something everyone likes to see in a person and are welcome to be mentioned at your summary.Dont be shy to explain how youd like to move up in this profession and some long-term goals you might have. If you want, you can also explain in one senten ce why you chose this career path and how much you value caring for people and patients.To help you save time and effort, use our resume builder and avoid having the need to constantly check for grammar mistakes or if you missed to fill out any important field.GUIDE ON WRITING THE EXPERIENCE SECTIONDefinitely, the best way to format this part is to use reverse-chronological order when mentioning your work experiences. Start with the latest or current one, and end with the last relevant one. For example:Reverse-chronological orderJune 2009 June 2012 Nurse Practitioner Northside HospitalMay 2007 May 2007 Nurse Assistant NYU Langone Health RightIts best that you stick with this order of information youre giving:Time spent therePosition you heldWhere you workedAfter this, you will explain your experience there, but just in a couple of bullet points. If you had to explain to a recruiter what you did there, what would you say? Of course, you would explain the job description, but youd also want to mention the great stuff you accomplished there right? Well, thats exactly what you need to do.Instead of just sticking to explaining your job description, name concrete results, you achieved that are in line with the job description. To help the person looking at your resume, understand better objectively what exactly you did, use numbers and percentages.Compare these two statements:Wrote over 2000 patient records RightWriting patient records WrongYou easily see which one gives you more information on someones experience.The recruiter now knows roughly how much records you wrote, instead of just knowing that you wrote records. In every nurses job description is to write records, but not every nurse will state how much records they wrote.Lets mention another example:Tutored 10% more student nurses each year RightTutoring student nurses WrongIf these figures dont fit the context, describe the result. Let them know how you achieved something, that way, they will get a glimpse of your work style.Lets compare two statements again:Providing post-operation careProvided post-operation care for my elderly patients with emotional supportExplaining how you did something will also help the recruiter determine whether your way of work will fit the organization youre applying to be a part of.Usually, good results are achieved through good practices that almost everyone will want in their team, so describe which of your positive behaviors led to your positive results.Supervising junior staffSupervising junior staff by regular tracking and monthly evaluations that meet our units standardsBe specific about your job description different nurses in different institutions have different job descriptions.To help the HR figure out whether you have the right skills, name specific things youve done in the past. Instead of writing that you took care of patients, write that you took care of elderly patients who are over 65 years old.Think of all the activities you had to do during your working experience and list the main ones (you can also highlight the really important ones for the position youre applying for).Here are some things youll want to mention in the experience section:the size of hospitals you have experience working in (for example, you can write the number of beds)patient types you worked with trauma patients, overflow patients from other units etc.type of the unit youve worked in intensive care, emergency rooms, labor and delivery, operating rooms etc.facility type maybe the facility youre specialized in is for the elderly, or for the assisted living?GUIDE ON WRITING THE EDUCATION SECTIONAs a nurse, you may have a lot of credentials and certifications you can mention in this part of the resume.But, first, start off with the formal education you have for your profession. Use reverse-chronological order here as well, but avoid mentioning experiences which arent relevant for nursing positions like high school or elementary school. Only your college education is relevant here.Like with experience, you first mention when you studied, then where, and with bullets explain your achievements there.You can point out your GPA if its good, and be sure to mention extracurricular activities you did: volunteering, student activism, sports, competitions, etc.Heres an example:Education section2014-2018 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MDBachelors degree in Science in Nursing95 GPARaised more than 5,000$ for the Universitys Research and Development department RightIf you have more education in this field, you should definitely mention it. Dont just rely on that your formal education will get you your dream job, there are other credentials worth mentioning, like:Licenses you might haveCertificates for extra training or skills Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN), Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN), Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), and so onEven things like you being an NLP practiti oner or a certified lifeguard are worth mentioning since communication, and first-aid skills are important in this profession.State designations these demonstrate that you are allowed to practice at more advanced levelsAwards and Honors for example, the best student of the generation, prizes from companies or institutionsTo make sure you dont miss any important fields, its best to use a good resume builder.We offer one right here its easy to use and makes sure the HRs want to talk to you after reading your resume.In just a couple of minutes, youll have your resume ready for job applications!GUIDE ON WRITING THE SKILLS SECTIONOf course, like most people, you have a lot of skills you can mention. You might be a good designer, video editor or programmer, but unfortunately, none of these are relevant skills for nursing jobs.Start by reading the job listing carefully its usually written there which skills are necessary for the job. Focus on mentioning skills which are present there, to let the recruiter know you are the wrong candidate for the job.Lets look at an example of a job offer (the keywords to look for are bolded):We are looking for a candidate who will determine patient care requirements  and offer emotional, psychological and spiritual support to patients. The candidate should be able to provide appropriate health care services to the patients, settle patient issues and needs  and maintain personal hygiene of patients. Knowledge of preserving a clean working environment with complying procedures is a must. We are looking for an individual with excellent communication skills and attention to detail. If you think you match this description, feel free to reach out to us!As you can see, the employers usually spell out the skills they are working for because they want candidates who think posses them to apply and get the job. All you have to do is mention these keywords in your resume.If the skills arent specifically mentioned in the job application, you can search for most-desired skills by:Googling themLooking at profiles of professionals on LinkedInAsk nurses that you knowWhen thinking of which skills you can mention in your resume, consider the following types:Job-related skills, like: Wound dressing and caring, monitoring blood pressure, assistance with hygiene and daily activities, patient transport, specimen collection (blood or stool), monitoring vital signs, urgent care, rehab therapy, use of X-ray or MRI scans.Administrative skills, like: Budgeting, communicating with patients, their relatives and loved ones, communicating with visitors, planning for care or discharge.Computer skills, like: MS Office package (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), ICD9 or ICD10 Billing Codes, Meditech.Dont think that the more skills you put, the better. Imagine someone says he/she is good at 10 different things.Its not believable that someone is great at so many things. Stick with naming 5-7 skills you really can prove you have further down the selecti on process. Would you be able to prove that skill when under pressure?If not, then its not one of the best skills you have, so choose another one.FINAL TIPS TRICKSPick one font and stick with it. As someone who is applying for a nursing position, you shouldnt complicate the design more than needed.Keep all of your bullet points under 2 lines. Remember that the resume should be a one-pager.Save your resume in PDF format this format is best because its not editable and can be read or printed easily. We suggest you name the file Firstname LastName_Desiredposition.pdf.Pick a design that matches your personality. When applying for a nurse job, its recommended to use simple and well-organized layouts.After youve applied to a job, remember to check your e-mail regularly. You will most probably be contacted through that channel of communication. Although getting a call is also possible, were pointing out the importance of regular e-mail checking because while you cant miss a call, you can miss an e-mail.After youve finished your resume go through it like someone who is looking to hire a nurse would go through it. Look at your resume through the eyes of a recruiter, and you will see if theres something missing but is important to mention. By doing this, youll also anticipate questions you might get when you go to the interview.Your resume is not a one size fits all. Remember to adapt your resume to the position youre applying for. Different jobs require different skills, and different institutions value different behavior. Show how much you want that job by writing the things you know they would love to see.Your resume will probably be skimmed before reading in full detail. Feel free to use one of the layouts we have at our resume builder. They are well-organized, and all of the important information is at the center of attention.Beware of mentioning activities that might have a political connotation. Maybe its impressive that you raised money for a cause, but that c ause might have been backed up by a political candidate, which could itch someone the wrong way.Be prepared to answer questions about your job switching. The recruiter will definitely ask you why youre not working where you used to and you need a good reason for that.Make sure your resume doesnt have any typos.Refresh your resume and LinkedIn profile regularly. By writing down all the experiences, you have, you prevent yourself from forgetting them.FINAL THOUGHTSSo, thats it. That is all the guidance you need in order to create an amazing resume which guarantees youll get a call for an interview.Whether you have experience or not yet, this guide shows you that you dont have to have applied for more than 100 positions to learn how to create a perfect resume. All it takes is some common sense, a good layout and concrete information.Since youre looking for a nursing job, it means that you care about people.To show patients how much you care about them, first you need to get a job where you can do so, and to get such a job you need to show that you care about your resume.We hope that you found this guide insightful and we cant wait to see you land the position of your dreams! Good luck with your job application, you got this! Create your own resume

The Nervous System And Controversy - 1143 Words

The Nervous System and Controversy in Research The nervous system is a network of nerves and specialized cells that act as transmitters sending and receiving signals through the human body. As science progresses research involving the nervous system stands in controversy. Just as the nature verses nurture debate explaining the nervous system involves researcher investigate the areas of the brain and spinal cord affected by disorders ,as well as the genetic factors, and environment factors involved in order to synthesize an understanding of the nervous system ‘s function (Gilbert, 2002). Construction of the Nervous System and Its Role in Shaping Behaviors There are two main divisions that comprise the nervous system: the central nervous system consisting of the brain and the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system consisting of somatic and autonomic nervous systems (Kalat, 2013). The brain and the spinal cord make up the central nervous system and is responsible for the transmission of nervous impulses as well as receiving sensory information (Siegal, 1999). The peripheral nervous system, consisting of cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and peripheral ganglia, is responsible for transmitting information to the central nervous system as well as the rest of the body (Hubbard, 2013). The formation of attitudes and behaviors occur within the central nervous system (Koch, Cipolletta, Gebbaro, 2014). A person’s reaction to the environment in which theyShow MoreRelatedThe Controversy Surrounding Aspartame And Its Effect On The Nervous System1031 Words   |   5 PagesWho uses the sweetener or consume diet drinks may have heard of the controversy surrounding aspartame. The product has been linked with diseases or disorders such as migraine, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer, cancer, lymphomas, and brain tumors, among others. 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A Of A Disguised Miracle Essay - 1564 Words

A Disguised Miracle As I’m sitting on the bus, on my way to Red Bank Regional High School halfway through sophomore year, I began to think what brought me here. Here I am, a boy of 15 who went to private school his whole life and now is attending a public school, not knowing a single soul. All I could think about was, â€Å"What brought me here†. Let me take you back about a year from sophomore year. It was the day before Valentine s Day; I remember because I got into a discussion about getting my mom Valentine’s Day flowers with my dentist. Earlier that day at Red Bank Catholic, I was joking around with a frenemy, making jokes with each other about each of us having our own hit list, in religion class no less. Like most things, I tend to have taken it too far and attached the whole stupid idea to my world domination plan (an inside joke), discussing the whole thing with my best friend at lunch. 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Wilfred Owen’s famous poemRead MoreThe Importance of Truth in A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesperform in order to satisfy her husband provide the foundation for the idea that the two are really living an idealistic lifestyle at all, and are really caught up in a web of lies and deception. Ibsen uses a variety of techniques to portray how disguised and fake the marriage is; such as the Christmas tree which is decorated and set up, and the significance given to the clothing of Nora and her Husband. In the case of the Christmas tree, its significance is that it represents exactly what their marriage

Mapping System Free Essays

Coconut tree is considered as a â€Å"Tree of life†. Philippines on the other hand, is among the second largest producer of coconuts in the world. The country comprised of 7, 107 in the islands. We will write a custom essay sample on Mapping System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Monitoring and locating the coconut trees is an ideal of making the geographical Mapping system. Geographical Mapping defines as a visual representation of an area. It is a symbolic depiction in highlighting in relationships between elements of that space such as objects, regions. In relation to this, geographical mapping of coconut trees is a visual representation of different plantations of coconut trees specifically in District II in the province of Negros Oriental. In geographical Mapping it can sees the lands of the plantations of the coconut trees, and vacant lands. Based on the interview with Mr. Trasmonte, Director PCA Negros Oriental, he cited the file management of coconut plantation in the province. Currently, they are having some concerns regarding in storing the information and records of planters. Aside from that, there is no existing system that provides concrete location of the coconut plantations. In this case, the organization experienced difficulty most especially in implementing their projects. By the implementation of Geographical Mapping System using Google Map concrete location of coconut plantations and vacant lands in Negros Oriental specifically in District II will be visible . In this case, a web-based solution that provides detailed information is applicable for this project. In addition, the geographical mapping provides transparency of information regarding the status of the coconut trees. Aside from that, coconut trees have products that is needed for the survival of the communities. And it would enhance or increase the production of products of the coconut trees. How to cite Mapping System, Papers

Case Study JB Hi-Fi Limited Strategic Financial Analysis

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Financial Analysisfor JB Hi-Fi Limited. Answer: Business Description JB Hi-Fi Limited is one of the specialty discount retailer for branded home entertainment products. These particular Group products focus on consumer electronics, software as well as electronic goods such as music, games and movies (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). JB Hi-Fi Limited operates from stand-alone destination sites as well as shopping centre locations in and around online stores especially in Australia and New Zealand. Financial Summary Years NPAT EPS EPS (%) PER DPS Yield (%) Franking (%) 2016 152.8 154.4 11.1% 13.2 100.0 4.9% 100% 2017 196.8 172.7 11.8% 17.2 112.3 3.8% 100% 2018 212.2 186.3 7.9% 16.0 121.1 4.1% 100% Current Price Data Current Price $27.650 Open $28.690 High $28.830 Low $27.510 Last Close $29.080 Volume 714553 Price Movement $1.42 ( 4.92%) Financial Analyst Recommendations Recommendation Holding the shares of JB Hi-Fi Limited Updated Date 21st of October 2016 Surveyed Brokers 4 From the above figures, it has been noticed that averse investors should hold the shares of JB Hi-Fi Limited (Vogel 2014). If price movement and volume are directly related, then purchase will be favorable in comparison with other related factors. Therefore, price movement and current price shows negative figures as per the volume generated as on October 2016. The major reason why these investors should hold the shares of JB Hi-Fi Limited (Jbhifi.com.au 2016) Hold is the Financial Analysts recommendations that reveal to neither buy nor sell the security (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). JB Hi-Fi with hold recommendation will be expected in performing with market or at the same pace in comparison with other companies. In other words, rating is better in making sell but worse than buy revealing investors with existing long positions should not sell. It is investors without a position should make purchase in any case (Swayne, Duncan and Ginter 2012). Hold Strategies made by the financial analyst are investment recommendations as undertaken by financial institutions as well as other professional financial analysts. Holding is denoted under public traded equities. These stocks have either a buy or sell or holding recommendations (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). Most of the time single stock poses more conflicting recommendations for various institutions. In these cases, it is vital for the investors decide upon giving accurate solution during specific situations. On the other hand, in case investors do not own shares of related equity then they should wait for purchasing until future volatility for making it clear as far as possible (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). In the particular scenario, financial analysts decide in holding the shares of JB Hi-Fi Limited gaining given options. In case the investors own shares of the stock, they should hold or performs for short medium as well as long-term (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014) Hold Strategy Most of the potential investors hold upon conducting a situation where an equity security purchases with common understanding of holding for long-term (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). It defines long-term plans depending upon specific investors by people who enter into maintaining holding strategy for owing stock for more than 5 years for the company JB Hi-Fi Limited (Healy and Palepu 2012). This particular holding strategy for the averse investors forces them in sticking with investments from market retractions as well as recessions in volatility situations of JB Hi-Fi Limited. Benefits of Holding In this particular scenario, investors are advisable in holding the stock for effective initiation for long position in equity. Investors holding stock for long period will be benefiting from quarterly dividends as well as potential price appreciation for specified time (Grant 2016). This share of JB Hi-Fi Limited gives hold recommendations as well as remains flat as it pays dividends for investors in gaining profit. Hold Position is not a bad recommendation as even stocks denotes hold as an appreciated price for specified time (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). Risks of Holding There is always risk prevailing for investors for holding a stock (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). These long positions for given equity. Investors holding stock remains susceptible for market volatility as well as decline in share prices. Investors predict macroeconomic or macroeconomic downturn for holding stock as leading financial institutions recommend it. In other words, if a price of the stock declines, investors lose lot of money (Berman and Evans 2013). Testing Skills with Trading Challenges Holding is a passive investment strategy whereby investors purchase stock as well as holds them for long period keeping in consideration various market fluctuations (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). If a particular investors, employs buy and hold strategy for active participation for selecting stock and concerned majorly with short-term price movement as well as technical indicators. Conventional investing wisdom means long time horizon for understanding the equities rendering higher return in comparison with other assets classes like bonds (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). In other words, there has been always an argument on whether involving in buy and hold strategy for actually involving in superior to active investing strategy. It has been noticed that both the sides poses valid arguments for gaining understanding for buy and hold strategy for tax benefits. This is for the reason long-term investments tending for remaining taxed at lower rates in comparison with short-term investments (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). Ownership Commitment In purchasing shares of common stock, taking ownership of JB Hi-Fi Limited will be beneficial in the most appropriate way. In other words, ownership has privileges for involving in gaining voting rights as well as stake in corporate profits for JB Hi-Fi Limited (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). Shareholders functions more like a direct decision-makers for taking voting rights for holding shares. Shareholders mostly vote in case of critical issues like mergers and acquisitions for electing Directors Board (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). Most of the activist investors gaining substantial holdings considers under influence for management for gaining help for representing under Board (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). It helps in recognizing change for taking time as committed by shareholders for adopting buy and hold strategies. It means treating ownership for short-term vehicle especially for profit for retention of shares in case of JB Hi-Fi Limited. Buying and holding investors retains shares with the help of bull market and bear markets (Jbhifi.com.au 2016). In this case, equity owner bears upon undertaking risk of failure or gaining supreme reward of substantial appreciation. Reference List Berman, B.R. and Evans, J.R., 2013. Retail management: a strategic approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Grant, R.M., 2016. Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Healy, P.M. and Palepu, K.G., 2012. Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. Cengage Learning. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014. Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012. Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Jbhifi.com.au. (2016).JB Hi-Fi | Australias Largest Home Entertainment Retailer. [online] Available at: https://www.jbhifi.com.au/ [Accessed 26 Oct. 2016]. Swayne, L.E., Duncan, W.J. and Ginter, P.M., 2012. Strategic management of health care organizations. John Wiley Sons. Vogel, H.L., 2014. Entertainment industry economics: A guide for financial analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Hermes Essays - LGBT Themes In Mythology, Greek Underworld, Hermes

Hermes Hermes - Messager god Essay written by Jamecca The idea of gods and goddesses began as far back as the ancient Egyptians, but the ancient Greeks were the first group to form a religion based on gods and goddesses. They believed that the gods and goddesses were not different from humans. Some of the few ways humans were different from gods were that the gods were stronger and lived forever. Since the Greeks believe in many gods, they are Polytheists. The gods and goddesses were thought to control different parts of the universe. For example, Zeus is the king of the gods, controlled weather. Or like Athena who was the goddess of wisdom. You learn about different gods and goddesses in myths. A myth is a story about a god or goddess. Homer, a blind poet, is famous for telling myths. He told myths because no one could read or write. Hermes (Latin name Mercury) is the messenger of the gods. He is the fastest of all the gods and goddesses. He is the son of Zeus and Maia. He is a guide who knew the way to the underworld. So he would show the dead souls the way to the underworld. Hermes is also known as the patron of traders, merchants, thieves and everyone who lived by their wits. Some characteristics of Hermes include his ingenuity, knowledge, creativity, and is known to be very cunning. He is also quite good at gymnastics. Hermes is an incredibly clever god. He found a tortoise outside of his cave and displayed his godly talent by placing strings over the shell, inventing the first lyre. As a child he was very precious, even for a god. But he caused a great deal of trouble. But one day, he went too far and learned a very important lesson. Hermes is a master thief. He started his career as a thief before he was more than a few hours old! It was his intelligence and theft abilities in the following myth that won him recognition as a god. The worship of Hermes began in his birthplace, Arcadia. People of Arcadia would hold festivals called Hermaea in his honor. The sacrifices offered to him included honey, incense, cakes, pigs, lambs, and young goats. One of the most famous myths about Hermes shows his extreme intellect. One day after his mother fell asleep, Hermes tip-toed to the pasture where his brother Apollo kept a large heard of cows. Thinking of mischief, he picked the fifty best cows. To keep Apollo from knowing which direction he led the cows, Hermes wrapped the cows' hooves with bark to cover the tracks. He also tied brooms to the cows' tails so it would erase any tracks. To confuse Apollo even further, he tied bundles of branches to his own feet and drove the cows backward out of the pasture. He hid the cows in a near- by grove. The next day, Apollo stormed into the cave where Hermes lived and commanded that he return the cows at once. Hermes made an excuse but it didn't fool Apollo. Apollo chased Hermes out of the cave and Zeus saw the toddler running from Apollo and laughed at the scene. He then asked very politely that Hermes would show where the cows were hidden. Obeying his father's commands, he showed Apollo where he had hid the cows. Apollo quickly noticed that two of his cows were missing. Expecting Apollo to become angry, he pulled out a lyre and played beautiful music. Apollo, being the god of music and all, forgave his brother and exchanged his heard of cows for the lyre. Hermes learned an important lesson in this myth. Hermes never again told a lie (but he didn't always tell the whole truth) and he never stole. But he happened to be a patron of both! I really enjoyed reading this myth! I had a lot of fun doing this project. It was an interesting topic to research. I never knew there was so much information about different gods, goddesses and myths. The shield was also fun to make. It made you think about characteristics of your god or goddess. This project was a lot of

Character analyses essay on emma bovary, in the story Madame Bovary.

Character analyses essay on emma bovary, in the story Madame Bovary. Emma BovaryEmma Bovary is the heroine of the book Madame Bovary. Emma story begins off as a young girl and the daughter of Monsieur Rouault a farmer in the town of Les Bertaux. In her earlier age, Emma, was in the convent with Ursuline nuns. Emma had received a fine education, she learned dancing, geography, drawing, needlework and a little piano. Emma is implied to be an extremely pretty girl, having very white almond shaped fingernails. Her skin has a rosy color over her cheek bones. Emma's hands were a little pale and also had rough knuckles. Emma has brown eyes but seems black because of her long eyelashes. Emma's lips were full and her hair was fine and black; her hair was pulled down from the center that followed the curve of her skull. Emma early in the story marries a man named Charles Bovary in search of a passionate and romantic life in which she wants to get married "at midnight, by torchlight" (1102).Franà §ais : Illustration de Charles Là ©andre pour ...In the beginnin g, the reader sees Emma as a young and innocent girl who "blushing crimson" (1097) at Charles seems like a very lovely and beautiful person. This is because the reader sees Emma through the eyes of Charles, and later after she marries Charles the reader soon realizes that her character is different than what is expected because now we see the true Emma in the narrator's point of view. Emma dreams of the rich, and lavish fantasy world and realizes the reality of her own in which the conflicts between the two cause chaos in her life. Emma is a person who is so engulfed in reading love stories and romance novels, that she does not appreciate the reality of her own life and family.Emma finds the reality of...

Case analysis of Panera Bread Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Analysis of Panera Bread - Case Study Example Specifically, the company has established 1,625 locations in 44 states and Canada (Panera Bread, â€Å"Company Overview†). The company started in 1981 as Au Bon Pain Company and proceeded to purchase St. Louis Bread Company in 1993, which was operating 20 bakeries in the St. Louis area, Missouri. Thereafter, different events contributed to Au Bon Pain Company selling all its business units although it retained Panera with the company renaming it Panera Bread Company in 1999 (Panera Bread, â€Å"Our History†). In effect, this company operates under the three banners mentioned earlier in this expose. The purpose of this analysis is to inform the reader about the situation at Panera Bread. To achieve this, this analysis will identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in Panera Bread. Finally, the analysis will include the current financial situation in the company. Industry Analysis Before carrying out a SWOT analysis of Panera Bread, it is important to conduct an industrial analysis of the company. In line with this, it is crucial to point out that Panera Bread’s operations are in  the competitive restaurant industry. ... McDonald’s, Wendy’s, Burger King and cafes such as New World Restaurant and Starbucks, Panera Bread ensures that its products are of higher quality than those of all these competitors. In this case, the health conscious nature of the world’s population has made it a necessity for companies to engage in production of healthy products. To underline the strategy of Panera Bread Company’s focus on healthy products, a study conducted this year identified Panera Bread as the fast food of choice for customers who were health conscious. The study by Scarborough revealed, â€Å"Health-conscious consumers who have had fast food in the past 30 days are more than twice as likely to dine at Panera Bread for lunch† (â€Å"Health-Conscious†). In effect, this implies that the company was on the right track towards capturing this important and ever-growing segment of the population that was health conscious. On the other hand, Panera Bread is a company smalle r than McDonald’s, Wendy’s, and Burger King, which puts the company at a strategic position since the market leaders’ expansion strategy aims at international markets. Hence, Panera Bread can work on differentiating its products in order to achieve market edge over its competitors. Panera Bread’s Strategy Panera Bread’s strategy involves a number of different approaches in business. Importantly, the company’s menu tries to implement the company’s strategy of providing a diverse menu with an ambience that invites customers. In this case, the company’s deli menu contains a variety of products that range from soup to freshly-ground coffee, sandwiches, and freshly baked bread. In effect, the menu intends to fit the needs of people who did not have time to eat in conventional restaurants with the foundation and

Globalization and Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Globalization and Diversity - Essay Example This essay discusses the globalisation, that is altering the international economy today. Many activities are local in nature, many people, even today, live and work outside the international economic structure. But the direction of change is clear. The world aims at economic growth and higher returns and in return aids towards poverty reduction. Businesses and companies have spread all around the globe as well as people, each following a different religion and speaking a variety of languages, that come together for the purpose of trade of goods and services. The ability to conduct business internationally is an absolute necessity today. Business globalisation refers to a business expanding its sales and their assets over the national boundaries, involving a surge in capital, labour, goods and services. Coca cola is a perfect example, as they have profitably expanded their business in the global consumer market. Coca cola has used various tactics to achieve this. To reduce their prod uction costs, they have established transnational corporations. They have also focused on product branding and positioning, and revised their prices according to the competition. In conclusion globalisation creates an opportunity for businesses to expand revenue streams, diversify risk and increase brand equity. Many companies have successfully expanded their business as a response to the drivers of globalisation. There has also been a noticed development in the global strategies of companies as a response to globalisation.

Conflict Of Modern Vs Traditional Culture

Conflict Of Modern Vs Traditional Culture The system of immigration is of sole importance in the US national development. The country mainly stands on immigration driven transformation throughout the history. Looking back in history, large scale immigration took place in 1970s and process continues till date. The twist of 21st century brought about many changes in the world. The immigration system of US has taken a sharp turn. Much important is the incident of 9/11 and the period following it. Immigrants, after having spent decades of their lives in alien environment being away from home and native culture, come across many problems. The problems vary according to their nature, from social to cultural and economic to political; all problems mainly arise due to lack of assimilation and primary focus on separatism. Assimilation demands merging of American immigrants into a new culture and adopting their way of life. Most first generation immigrants naturally stick to their mother countrys values and norms. For this particular reason they face identity conflict on cultural level. The conflict also arises when the immigrant originally belongs to a culturally dominant group in the mother country and finds him/herself as a minority in the host country. If their cultural identity is rejected by the host society, he/she returns towards his/her native cultural identity. Culture is an indispensable factor of conflict and its resolution. Cultures are like underground rivers that run through our lives  [1]  it shapes our ideas, perceptions and judgments of self and other. Asian- literature primarily addresses the concept of race. Problem Statement: The conflict among US immigrants about cultural assimilation is mostly expressed in South Asian American novels. The South Asian American novelists Mohsin Hamid and Jhumpa Lahiri portray some of cultural conflicts; for instance modern and traditional culture. Generally, American society perceives Asian immigrants culture as traditional and considers their own culture and way of life to be modern in nature. So it is to be analyzed how such conflicts are presented by both the novelists in their works The Reluctant Fundamentalist and The Namesake. Research Questions: On what basis the conflict of modern vs. traditional with respect to Pakistani immigrants is presented in the novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist? How Mohsin Hamid defines modern and traditional culture? What according to Jhumpa Lahiri is modern and traditional culture? How in The Namesake the clash of culture is presented with respect to Indian culture? Are there any similarities in the way both novelists define the cultural conflict? Objective of the study The objective of this research is to study how conflict arises between the native and host cultures of immigrants. And to provide the variables on the basis of which the novelists have defined modern and traditional culture in their novels. Significance of the study The significance of this study lies in providing an in-depth analysis of the conflict that has emerged in pre and post 9/11 era with respect to The Namesake and The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Methodology The study of conflict is based on qualitative analysis of cultural conflict in both the novels. It is based on theory of assimilation (model of Separatism). Separatism, Methodology is based on consultations from primary and secondary resources. Primary source is the text of two novels and secondary resources are research papers, print media, internet articles and critical commentaries of various critiques. Organization of the study Conflict of modern vs. traditional culture in The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Conflict of modern vs. traditional culture in The Namesake. Comparative analysis of The Reluctant Fundamentalist and The Namesake. Literature Review Culture means growing sum of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions  [2]  possessed by a particular group of people. It implies that culture revolve around various parameters ranging from dress code to particular political affiliation. Humans cannot flourish well in homogeneity; diversity is a key term in cultures. Conflict automatically arises with diversity among nature and culture of people. The economy of US has been dependent on manpower from across the globe in the form of immigration. Dating back to history; starting from seventeenth century slave trade till date; immigrants have been the mainstream of US economic system. Immigration, however, played a key role not only in making Americas development possible but also in shaping the basic nature of the society. Immigration has given rise to problems of assimilation of one group into another from different backgrounds. People always come from varying cultures, nations, and carry differing identities; they cannot completely merge with each other. The differences always arise and cause issues of identity among people.  [3]   Since each of us possess several different identities of varying degrees of complexity, personal, social  [4]  ; the inner desire to preserve the identities may not receive the same level of acceptance by the host society. This situation ultimately ascends cultural conflicts like identity, name, etc. Huntington in his book The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order presents his theory of clash of civilization as he believed that clash amongst nations is based upon culture. He writes: Edward Said in his book Orientalism is of the view that occidentals considered orientalists especially Muslims to be barbaric, insensitive and inferior to Anglo-Saxon race thus presenting the clash of civilizations. The hyphenated literature of America records such clashes. The Chinese exclusion in 1882 and the bigotry against Chinese immigrants in US are recorded in the following poem. The similar kind of discriminatory behavior is also portrayed by Meena Alexander in her poem. The extract below narrated the story of bigotry against Asian immigrants in the US where equal opportunities were not available for them Another critic Denna also comments upon the novel in the following words. Similarly Pakistani-American novelist Mohsin Hamid in his novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist also presents the situation of Pakistani immigrants in US by plotting the story in the backdrop of 9/11 attacks. Manish Chand, a critic quotes According to Irfan Khawaja, the protagonist of the novel suffers from cultural and identity conflict, as he is of the opinion: Chapter 2 History of Cultural Conflicts in US Immigration from earliest settlement to the present: Being a country comprised of immigrants, United States of America from its earliest to the present settlers have copious amount of ethnic, religious and cultural multiplicity. The earliest settlers brought about homogeneity as many comprised of white race and were religiously Protestants. But as the decades and centuries passed, Asians, Europeans and South American immigrants poured into the United States. Gradually the difference began to emerge. These differences primarily became apparent on religious, ethnic and racial level as these immigrants ranged from Catholics to Muslims and Hindus to Buddhists. United States developed as an industrial nation after the arrival of European settlers that started at the end of fifteenth century. Population rise, battles on land, industrial revolution, and religious persecution were some of the reasons to make people leave their homeland.  [5]   The earliest immigrants from British Isles migrated to North America and brought with them the mainstream culture which still resonates and dominates in American way of life. Nevertheless, it was Spaniards who first formed the permanent settlement which is now called as Florida in 1565. British developed the new land with the help of American Indians at first at Virginia colonies in 1607. They rated them as an inferior race having traditional and barbaric culture. They viewed them as slaves and tried to suppress them but remained unsuccessful. After realizing that they could no longer use them as slaves, they used corrosive means to move them off the area which settlers wanted for themselves. On the other hand Spaniards used different methodology with the red Indians by integrating them in to their community and exploiting their labor.  [6]   Along with British and Spanish settlers, black landowners from West Indies also played a part in bringing African immigrants to US. Slavery soon became the main solution of problem of manpower in developing American lands especially the South where economy depended on rice, indigo and tobacco.  [7]  These immigrants were a result of forced migration and were required to work on hard conditions without their choice; it was one of the largest population displacements in the world history. The culture of African immigrants in US has received pejorative connotation as whites presumed their culture to be sophisticated and a model to be followed by the World. The clash of cultures later emerged out in the twentieth century. The period between 1815 and World War I is significant in bringing about the greatest wave, an estimated 30 million, of European immigrants to the new land. The largest group was Irish, who became prey to British land laws and potato crop failure, in the mid nineteenth century. Germans constituted the second-largest group among European immigrants; most of them were middle class artisans and landless people who migrated due to Industrial upheaval in Europe During the epoch from 1890 to 1924, immigrants from Italy, central Europe and Russia started settling into the US. The late nineteenth century in the United States is marked by immigration restrictions. Some state laws did not allow illiterate and anarchists to step on their soil. The need of restrictions arose as many believed that the culture of newcomers is spoiling the whole essence of American culture and way of living. The turn of twentieth century and World War II brought about immigrants from Asia, Mexico and the South America. Cultural conflict and Legislations: The major cultural conflict in American history is mostly associated with African immigrants and their struggle to retain their own cultural identity with reference to their native land. Their struggle is marked by violence, peaceful protests, establishment of certain organizations like NAACP. The time span of this struggle starts with the establishment of James Town when Africans were brought to the New world solely for economic purpose and their status were nothing but slaves. They were not even considered as human beings but mere as property, the beings that are devoid of any emotion whether pleasure or pain. For that particular reason, they were transported in inhumane conditions through transatlantic route. Sometimes they were chained around their necks and were given food after several hours. These conditions resulted in the deaths of so many Africans on ship and their dead bodies were used to be thrown in rivers. On their arrival to the New World they were sold and they were departed from their families. Langston Hughes, a famous African-American poet narrates the similar incident in his poem The Negro Mother. After being sold, the slaves were put on mostly cotton, tobacco and potatoes plantation. Some of the slaves tried to show resistance regarding religion and culture and the remaining were put on so severe conditions that they could not think of anything else but pain. Americans considered the slaves to be devoid of any culture and religion but despite persecution, slaves managed to retain some part of their native culture. Though folktales, slaves were able to save their culture from perishing in United States. Apart from that, they crafted certain objects in accordance with the traditions of Africa As there was restricted time of leisure allotted to slaves especially on Sunday, the slaves used to rejoice themselves through dance and music. They used to play variety of musical instruments and the music for them connoted both spiritual as well as secular meanings. But not many slaveholders were lover of slaves music as many considered especially in South Carolina, the beating of drum as the call for rebellion on the part of the slaves. When in 1776, America gained independence, the author of Declaration of Independence , Thomas Jefferson chose beautiful words to signify whtat the new country stands for in these words but the Constitution of United States and the practices spoke otherwise. Under the Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution, while discussing about the representatives in the Government, give slaves the proportion of three fifth. It is interesting that the authors of the constitution has not used the word slaves, but the word others has been used for them. After the independence of United States, the South economy stated to boom because of slave. They were expensive and the number of slaves determined the status of the land owners. Apart from few landowners no one allowed slave the right to education and if slaves used to run away to some other place, it was the law that they had to be returned back to hi/her owners. On the other hand North was moving towards industrialization. In 1860, during the presidential campaign, the Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln based his campaign on anti slavery slogan, which highly disturbed the South because they reckoned the slogan as an attack to their economic institution and warned North that if slavery would be abolished, then they would secede. In early 19th century anti slavery societies began to operate who called for the rights of slaves. The campaign became so severe in late 19th century the civil war broke out in 1861 and lasted till 1865. The Civil War resulted in the abolition of slavery. Behind the abolition of slavery there were various actors that played their part to raise awareness that blacks are also human beings and should be given appropriate rights. Abolitionist used various strategies; one amongst them was the publication of anti slavery alphabet. Through alphabets, the abolitionist presented their point of view in front of white Americans. Despite the end of slavery, it existed in the form of segregation; more specifically through Jim Crow laws. The laws made segregation legal from transportation places, to theatre etc. The Jim crow laws connoted that blacks are separte and could never assimilate or adjust themselves with the whites based upon their culture and mental capabilities. In an effort to revive their culture, African- American started to publish their literature and thus laid the foundation of jazz poetry, jazz music, etc which has now become the hall mark of American culture. The epoch of 1920s is marked by Harlem Renaissance or is often referred as Jazz age. After facing hardships of decades, it was Rosa Parks who when refused to give seat to a white American was arrested and it laid the foundation of Montgomery bus boycott which later became one of the causative agents of Civil Rights movement of 1960s. The leader of the movement, Martin Luther King Jr called for an end to racial discrimination and demanded the equal rights for the colored people. He called for non violent civil disobedience which compelled US Government to put an end to Jim Crow Laws. Martin Luther Kings sppech I have a dream is significant in this remark which calls for segregated free American society, where colored people would get equal chances of progress. The history of ethnic and racial conflict is mostly recorded in parallel to the history of immigration in the United States. Moving in to a new society, the immigrant suffers from discrimination which varies in degrees ranging from verbal abuse to physical violence. This discrimination has to be experienced by the migrant if he/she wants to be recognized as Americans. The Melting Pot theory formulated in eighteenth century is crucial to the understanding of cultural conflict in United States. The basic postulate of melting pot theory requires all immigrants to assimilate into the American dominant culture. It laid stress on homogeneity on religious as well as an ethnic level. During the late eighteenth century, it is estimated that 99 percent of US population comprised of white Protestants.  [8]  They easily were able to assimilate themselves in white Anglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP) as there was uniformity among them in terms of ethnicity, religion, and race.  [9]  But for the migrant the whole story was upside down. They found it difficult to melt in to the dominant culture especially African immigrants with lower socio-economic status and color. They were assumed as mentally and physically inferior and their culture also became the victim of ethnocentrism. Similarly by the end of nineteenth century, it became questionable whether European immigrant of lower economic status could be assimilated. Among immigrants, who were physically weak and were of lower economic status struggled hard to make their place in fast moving American society. The American Congress, dreading foreign-born political reformists, passed the short lived Alien Act in 1798 to exorcise alleged spies. Although unwanted entering was controlled by local and state control on immigration; the first major federal immigration legislation excluded prostitutes and convicts in 1875.  [10]   An alike display of persecution was observed against Asians on the West Bank. The gold rush of 1848 brought most Chinese immigrants to the country. Chinese came as individuals, not in families, since they intended to return back after earning significant amount of money. They primarily were employed to work on railroads as well on farms. The discrimination against Chinese included accusations of vice and idolatry. They were considered inferior and a potential threat to Americans on economic level. For this particular reason, the bigotry against Asian also included use of violence. Native born Americans made use of legislation to remove this threat as Congress passed Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882.it remain enacted till 1943. During early 20th century Japanese immigrants entered US initially; soon they allegedly took away most jobs by providing cheap labor. The number of Japanese entering US was limited by the gentlemens agreement signed between US and Japanese governments in 1907; ultimately all Asians were prohibited from entering US by the year 1924. Racial profiling was not limited to work places but students at college campuses and religious places also suffered from bigotry. The conflicts based on culture and race which demands their life-styles be accepted and given space in the society are prevalent till date. The increasing number of undocumented and illegal immigrants residing in US paved way to another wave of Nativism during 1980s and 1990s. Most illegal immigrants came from Mexico, Asia, Latin America and Caribbean. It was assumed by Americans that these people were taking away job opportunities and hence became a burden on economy of US. Local political and social movements generated national demand to restrict immigration in late nineteenth century. The Ku Klux Klans actions were strict against foreigners as well as against African Americans. Eastern and Southern Europeans were easily recognizable due to their appearance and traditions, which made them easy targets of bigotry. Congress allocated quotas for immigrants comprising of complex sets of rules about national origin, most of which helped northern Europeans in the Immigration Act of 1924. President Harry S. Truman deviated from this policy when he granted asylum to European refugees who fled World War II. Quota system was revised to control immigration in McCarran-Walter Act (the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952), it also sustained marginalization of immigration from Asia. The Immigration Act of 1965 finally ended national origin to serve as basis for system of quotas. After the incident of bomb shelling at Pearl Harbor in 1941, Japanese were hauled away by the FBI; restrictions and bans were placed on people of Japanese descent to be expatriated from US devoid of the fact that they had acquired US citizenship. They were caught and sent to internment camps. It gave an air of Japanese being captives of US forces. All the metaphors of freedom and liberty that were pure American phrases did not apply to Japanese immigrants in US. Immigrants to the United States, have adapted to the new culture despite of their many cultural diversities; they have been displaced from the familiar lifestyles and having to settle in the alien life and the new circumstances. After assimilation, the new comers assume themselves as Americans; the situation becomes ironical when these assimilated groups start to doubt more recent immigrant groups as a threat to American way of life. By the turn of twenty first century, September 11, 2001 attacks on World Trade Centre and Pentagon terribly affected the lives of Asian immigrants in the United States most specifically, Muslims. Many of the immigrants became the target of bigotry, harassment, and hostility. In the year 2004, the council on American-Islamic relations processed a grand total of 1,522 incidents where immigrants complained of ethnic and religious profiling. Hence 9/11 has served as a catalyst for producing a cultural conflict among Asian immigrants. The religious differences are also contributing to this problem. The 9/11 incident, has brought this conflict to height and has proved American society a failure for multiculturalism. Chapter 3 Cultural Clash in The Namesake The Namesake is a remarkable autobiographical tale of the novelist. Jhumpa Lahiri, being brought up in Bengali-American family, shares immigrant experiences and all the underlying conflicts; she states about writing the perfect inscription in an interview: Jhumpa Lahiri was born in London, and bred and matured in Rhode Island (US); thus attaining an immediate familiarity with living two lives in one. This distributed life made her much sensitive to the intense pressure to be two things, loyal to the old world and fluent in the new.  [11]  She has been successful in concisely portraying her diaspora experiences in a collection of short stories; Interpreter of Maladies (which won her the Pulitzer prize for fiction in 2000). Similarly, once more catching the attention of literary world, through her first novel The Namesake; she Houghton Mifflin Company published an interview of Jhumpa Lahiri , she expresses about The Namesake: the novel is definitely about those who are culturally displaced or those who grow up in two worlds simultaneously. Jhumpa Lahiris The Namesake conveys clash of cultural assimilation; where first generation of immigrants natively belong to Bengal, India and are seen as traditional people loving their motherland and her culture. They dont assume America as their own place; but their son Gogol is born and bred in United States and he carries an opposite approach as that of his parents. Gogol is uncomfortable with his own name which carries in itself a whole history of his fathers association with an author; he himself understands his name neither his friends outside the home and this becomes a source of tension for him. He also feels distress over his parents Bengali rituals and rites that they occasionally practice. Such things become a source of inner battle for Gogol. Immigration is a common practice in the present globalized age. People from across the world change places and face different languages, cultures, and everything that is new to their lives. One common situation that they all face is natives unwillingness to accept them; this also applies within the country or within small states. Gogol, the protagonist, is unable to understand the account behind his name, when his father tries to explain. At one stage in his endeavors with his self, he isolates himself from the rest of his family to get rid of traditional culture; but he returns to his home after death of his father and adopts the rites that he used to practice. As a result of all this conflict, with his identity, he loses his girlfriend. Gradually, Gogol turns back to his parents culture and family, he finds himself attracted to a Bengalese girl that his mother introduced him to. He gets married to her; where it seems the story has finished happily, but that is not the case. Moushumi, who is a shy Bengalese young lady, after getting away from strict and traditional environment of her parents house seems to enjoy the freedom of married life and loses interest in him and builds an affair. The Namesake gives an insight into the lives of immigrants to United States, the cultural and identity crisis they find while assimilating into the new society.  [12]   The Gangulis, although live in United States but they socialize and live away from American culture as far as parents are concerned. Ashima wears traditional clothes and speak their native language. But once the children are in school, she observes American occasions like Christmas, but that too is celebrated in her Bengalese circle of friends and serves her home-based foods. Gogol, seems in trouble all the time because of his inner conflict. He always detests Indian culture and wants to keep an American identity; as a result he doesnt even refrain from leaving his parents home and abandon his relationship with family. Issue of cuisine The trouble regarding the cuisine also surfaces when Ashima realizes the difference of Chicken being butchered in the two countries i.e., India and America. Apparel Gogol while assimilating into the land of his dreams, America, he wears American styled clothes. On the other hand when he visits India, he wears Indian clothes. This means that he has not abandoned both the identities. Yet at the same time he is confused regarding the choice of his apparel. Difference of Perceptions regarding various countries: The plot contains the best travelling experiences of characters regarding India, America, Paris and Venice. Each person assumes the places differently, from escape to home and freedom to failure To the children of first generation immigrants, on the other hand, their parents native place seems old fashioned and outdated. Their lives become collaged between Indian and American rites as they face troubles with their selves in becoming Indian or Indian-American. As a result this conflict ends when in Europe where they can easily cut their connections. The people live, share and celebrate even the minor events collectively in India, but the situation is different in United States. As the character of Mrs. Jones reveals that she lives alone and sees her children and grandchildren rarely; this is a life that Ashokes mother would find humiliating.  [13]  In America, the Ganguli children are raised up as Americans, and want to celebrate events as their fellows. For instance, Gogol celebrates his fourteenth birthday in two different ways, one traditional Bengali and other American. The wedding of Moushumi and Gogol is also an example of clash between traditional and modern values. Their parents plan the whole event in their way and perform various customs that none of them understands. Gogols friends on the other hand design and plan the whole event of marriage personally. The difference between traditional and modern values is also evident in Gogols divorce from Moushumi. Since Ashima thinks, Fortunately they have not considered it their duty to stay married, as the Bengalis of Ashoke and Ashimas generation do.  [14]  In her view, the pressure to settle for less than their ideal of happiness has given way to American common sense.  [15]  Surprisingly, Ashima is pleased with this outcome, as opposed to an unhappy but dutiful marriage for her son.  [16]   In The Namesake, characters make constant contrasts between India and America, between tradition and modern way of looking at things, and so on. First generation immigrants like Ashoke and Ashima consider American ways as alien and foreign but to accommodate to pleasure of their American born children, adapt to certain occasions like Christmas. Second generation immigrants like Gogol and Moushumi, who are now Indian-American, feel alien in both the countries. They seem misplaced in their parents homeland as well as the land where they are born and bred. Gogol faces another cultural shock when he becomes aware of immolation tradition in the treatment of dead bodies. It becomes haunting for him to think that unlike his American tradition of burying the bodies in grave, his body will be burnt after death. Estrangement and alienation: The theme of alienation, of being isolated in a distant land, is dominant in the whole novel. During her period of first pregnancy, Ashima was anxious to raise the child in a foreign land, a country where she is related to no one, where she knows so little, where life seems so tentative and spare.  [17]  This alienation is mainly due to her inner conflict of fast and modern life of US and her traditional simple life back at home. At childs birth, she feels alone and helpless and considers his birth, It is unlike the customary gathering of whole bunch of people around the lady and c

Equality and Inequality Under Perfect Competition

Equality and Inequality Under Perfect Competition The mythical world of perfect wage equality Under certain very strict assumptions, a perfectly competitive market will lead to perfect equality of wage rates. All workers will earn exactly the same. These strict assumptions are as follows: All workers have identical abilities. There is perfect mobility of labor. All Jobs are equally attractive to all workers. All workers and employers have perfect knowledge. Wages are determined entirely by demand and supply.Given these assumptions, if consumer demand rose in any industry, the demand for labor would rise. As a result, wage rates would begin to rise. Immediately workers would flood into this industry, attracted by the higher wages. Very quickly, then, wage rates would be competed back down to the level in the rest of the economy. Likewise if wage rates began to fall in any industry, workers would leave, thereby eliminating any labor surplus and preventing the fall in wage rates.Under t hese conditions, therefore, not only would the labor supply curve to a firm be infinitely elastic, but so too would the labor supply curve to each industry at the universal wage rate. Of course, in the real world these conditions do not hold. Huge inequalities of wages exist. A financial dealer in the City can earn fifty times as much as a shop assistant. But even if markets were perfect, inequality would be expected to persist. Causes of inequality under perfect competitionIn the short run, inequality will exist under perfect competition because of the time it takes for changes in demand and supply conditions to bring new long-run equilibrium. Thus expanding industries will tend to pay higher wage rates than contracting industries. But even after enough time has elapsed for all adjustments to be made to changes in demand and supply, long-run wage differentials will still exist for the following reasons: Workers do not have identical abilities.

David Pajcin Insider Trading Scandal

Ethical Scandal Analysis of: David Pajcin and Eugene Plotkin Insider Trading Case Presented In Partial Fulfillments of the Course Requirements for FIN 4615 International Banking Prepared for: Marcos A. Kerbel Adjunct Professor Department of Finance Florida International University Miami, Florida Prepared by: David Kevin Vargas 2899406 (954) 443-4973 November 24, 2009 [pic] | |Academic Honesty Policy | |Individual Assignment Cover Page | |Submitted to: | |   | |   Prof. Marcos A. Kerbel | | | | |Submitted by: | |   | |   David Kevin Vargas | | | |Your Phone Number: | |   | |(954) 443-4973 | | | |Your e-mail: | |   | |   [email  protected] du | | | |Date of Submission: | |   | |November 24, 2009 | | | |Title of Assignment: | |   | |   Ethical Scandal Analysis | | | |CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged| |and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I used data, ideas or words; either quoted directly or paraphrased I also | |certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course. | | | |Signature | |____________________________________________________ | Ethical Scandal Paper David Pajcin and Eugene Plotkin Case What is the case about? This case is about two men, who along with many friends and relatives, elaborated intricate insider trading schemes. Their plans involved forklift operators at a Business Week printing plant, a mole at Merrill Lynch & Co. , a grand juror in a fraudulent accounting trial against Bristol-Myers Squibb, and several brokerage accounts in New York, California and Croatia. The duo and their friends would end up reaping profits of close to $7 million during the short time their operations were active. The group’s own mistakes and greed drove them overboard and the long-reaching arm of the law finally caught up with them ending their plans and ambitions. Who was involved? David Pajcin He was one of the masterminds behind the insider trading schemes. He was born in Clifton, N. J. o Croatian immigrants. He went to school in Jersey City and later attended Notre Dame University. He majored in economics and graduated cum laude. With an impressive academic history, Pajcin got a job at the commodities group at Goldman Sachs after he got out of university in 2000. However, he did not stay long. He left after five and a half months. Pajcin said he did not want to be stuck working on the trading floors like everyone else. He took a series of similar jobs in smaller firms in New York but he never stayed in one of them for more than a couple of months. Finally, in 2003, he stopped looking for jobs and started working for himself. Eugene Plotkin He was the other half of the operation and close friend of David Pajcin. Born in Russia, Plotkin moved to California and lived outside San Francisco as a child. He then went to the California Institute of Technology but transferred to Harvard after one year. Plotkin studied economics there and graduated in 2000. He went on to Goldman Sachs where he started working as a fixed-income research analyst before being promoted to associate. That is where he met his future partner-in-crime (Pajcin) and where he stayed working at until his arrest in 2006. At that time he had a six figure salary in one of the most prestigious companies in Wall Street, a good place to be by anyone’s standards. Stanislav Shpigelman A secondary character, Shpigelman was a 23 year-old University of New York graduate. He and Plotkin had met at a college recruiting drive where Goldman Sachs had sent Plotkin to. The two kept in touch and one day met at Spa 88 in New York where they struck a deal and started working together on an insider trading scheme. Shpigelman provided Pajcin and Plotkin with inside information about possible mergers and acquisitions his company, Merrill Lynch & Co. , was working on. The biggest tip he gave involved the acquisition of Reebok International by Germany’s Adidas, in which Pajcin and his group made $6 million. Sonja Anticevic She is a retired underwear seamstress, who lives in Croatia, she also happens to be David Pajcin’s aunt. Anticevic came into the scheme when she let her nephew use an account under her name to make his trades. Monika Vujovic She was an exotic dancer who worked in New York’s finest gentlemen’s clubs; she was also David Pajcin’s girlfriend. She became involved by letting her boyfriend use her accounts to make investments. Vujovic additionally tried to help Pajcin by getting important information from investment bankers who she danced for. That scheme never worked though. Jason Smith He was an old high school friend of David Pajcin and worked as a U. S. postal worker in New Jersey. Smith had been selected to be a part of a federal grand jury in Newark that was hearing a case about possible fraudulent accounting practices at Bristol-Myers Squibb. Pajcin got information from Smith about the possible outcomes of the case and started trading based on those tips. No profits were made from Smith’s information though. Nickolaus Shuster He was a 23 year-old New Jersey native whom David Pajcin recruited in New York to get information on stocks mentioned in Business Week’s column ‘Inside Wall Street’. He went to Wisconsin to get a job at the plant where the magazine was printed. Pajcin would pay him between $200 and $500 for each Business Week issue he stole. Juan Renteria Jr. He was the second man to be hired to get information from the Business Week printing plant. Nickolaus Shuster was fired for unknown reasons so Renteria was sent to replace him in mid 2005. In total, Pajcin and his group made 48 trades and $280,000 in gains using the information received from the Wisconsin plant. Scott Black The S. E. C. senior trial counsel who interrogated David Pajcin about the trades he made and the connection between the Business Week articles and his decision to buy certain stocks. Black spent more than 8 hours talking with Pajcin before his arrest and uncovered damning information he would later use against Pajcin to convince him to cooperate with the authorities. David Markowitz He was the Securities Exchange Commission (S. E. C. ) lawyer in charge of prosecuting David Pajcin and his accomplices. He led the investigation after the Market Surveillance Unit at the S. E. C. caught strange patterns and high volume of options trading the day before the Adidas-Reebok deal would hit the airwaves. When and where did it happen? The insider trading ring conducted their operations between the autumns of 2004 and 2005. In that short period of time Pajcin and Plotkin had devised about 4 schemes that would help them make huge profits in the short term. The main operations where done in New York where the two masterminds lived. However the people involved could be found as close as California and as far as Croatia. Eugene Plotkin’s father (Mikhail Plotkin) who traded on inside information provided by his son was in California. The plant where Business Week was printed was in Wisconsin. The case from which Pajcin got tips from one of the jurors was being heard in New Jersey. The account Pajcin used to trade under his aunt’s name was in Croatia. It was definitely a widespread ring of participants. Pajcin and his partner also had other accounts opened in Austria, Denmark and Germany according to S. E. C complaints. Why did it happen? Both David Pajcin and Eugene Plotkin were very bright and had promising careers in Wall Street. It was the temptation to make grand amounts of money that lured them into the wrong path. They thought they could deal on inside information and not be caught because they were using other people’s names to trade with. In the end their own greed is what called the attention of the government and what brought their operations down. The lack of supervision at the Wisconsin printing plant and at the brokerage companies where the accounts were opened also contributed to this scandal occurring. How can it have been avoided? The main driver for the actions taken by the masterminds was internal. Their will to become rich overnight pushed them into breaking the law. Nobody could have curtailed their desire to make more money at all costs, but the steps they took to make their ill-gotten profits could have likely been spotted and taken care of before they started generating so much money. Having better surveillance at the printing plant where Business Week was being made would have forestalled Shuster and Renteria from stealing copies to later relay the information in them to Pajcin and Plotkin. Knowing that the stocks mentioned in the column ‘Inside Wall Street’ were usually moved by either a good or bad review from the column’s author should have led the managers of that plant to enforce higher levels of surveillance. The brokerage firms where Pajcin and Plotkin had their accounts could have also been more meticulous about their surveillance. It was reported in July 2005 that a customer service representative from Ameritrade got a peculiar call asking to change the restrictions on an account. The account belonged to Monika Vujovic but it was David Pajcin on the other side of the line. The Ameritrade representative recalled there was something odd about that call but unfortunately the account in question went on without being investigated or much less frozen. The company should have at least taken steps to verify the identity of the true owner of the account after getting a call like that. Other ways that might have prevented, or helped prevent, the large-scale insider trading frauds would have been detecting the leak of information from Merrill Lynch (through Stanislav Shpigelman) earlier as well as the leak coming from Jason Smith, the juror in the Bristol-Myers Squibb case. What was the outcome? After the initial S. E. C. complaints against Sonja Anticevic, it was soon clear that the authorities were going to go after David Pajcin. So he fled to the Dominican Republic immediately to avoid getting caught. But even though the S. E. C. did not have the authority to keep him from leaving the country, they did have the authority to freeze his bank accounts. It was not long before Pajcin found himself in need of cash. The prosecutors sent Pajcin an e-mail where they told him the only way to get his money back was by going back to New York to give a deposition. The greed was strong enough in Pajcin to make him go back to the United States. Once there he was interrogated by Scott Black and later arrested for insider trading. He was quickly convinced to cooperate with the authorities to crack down on the remaining ring members. David Pajcin then started working with the S. E. C. to close all the gaps in the case. In the end six people were sentenced on January 2008. The men sentenced were; Jason Smith, Nickolaus Shuster, Juan Renteria Jr. Stanislav Shpigelman, Eugene Plotkin and David Pajcin. For sharing information about upcoming mergers, Shpigelman got 3 years in prison. For insider trading and conspiracy, Eugene Plotkin got 5 years in prison. Pajcin on the other hand, was sentenced to 2 years in prison because of his cooperation but was released the day of the sentencing because by 2008 he had already served 2 years while working with the S. E. C. Civil suits were presented against six other people who were involved in the scheme, including Monika Vujovic and Sonja Anticevic. The case looked closed until November 2008, when it was reported David Pajcin had violated the terms of his 3-year supervised release. Nobody knew where e was, it was presumed he was out of the country, but it was clear he was now going to face additional jail time for failing to report to his probation officer. What can be learned from it? Clearly the lessons from this scandal are the same everyone should have already known from past insider trading scandals. Even though the gains made by this group were not tremendously big, the law and regulators went after it with all the resources available to them. It should be noted that even the smartest and brightest graduates from the best schools in the country can be corrupt. Their careers, trainin g and hard work was so easily thrown away because of a major lapse in judgment. David Pajcin and Eugene Plotkin, as well as those who helped them, are clear examples of the effects of greed on young impressionable minds. ——————————— 0 ——————————— References Anderson, Jenny and Michael J. De La Merced. â€Å"An Insider-Trading Case With a B-Movie Plot. † New York Times. 30 April 2006. 08 November 2009. Gimbel, Barney. â€Å"Partners in Crime. † Fortune. 04 October 2006. 12 November 2009. Glovin, David. â€Å"Ex-Goldman Analyst May Have Fled After Cooperating. † Bloomberg. 04 November 2008. 30 October 2009. â€Å"Where is Fugitive David Pajcin?. † Securities Docket. 13 March 2009. 30 October 2009. â€Å"A Scam Exposed: Strippers and Insider Trading. † American Greed. Video. CNBC, 2009.